Mobile Robot Market Size, Trends, Share, and Growth Forecast, 2025 - 2032

Mobile Robot Market By Robot Category (Autonomous Mobile Robots, Automated Guided Vehicles, Others, Unmanned Underwater Vehicles, and Others), Automation Level (Fully Autonomous, Semi-Autonomous, Others), Application, and Regional Analysis for 2025 - 2032

ID: PMRREP35519

Format: PPT*, PDF, EXCEL

Last Updated: 28 Jul 2025

Industry: Industrial Automation

Number of Pages: 197

Persistence Market Research Report, Market Growth and Regional Outlook

Mobile Robot Market Size and Trends

The global mobile robot market size is projected to rise from US$ 22.9 Bn in 2025 to US$ 58.6 Bn by 2032. It is anticipated to witness a CAGR of 13.8% during the forecast period from 2025 to 2032. The mobile robot market growth is driven by rise in automation in many industries, labor shortages during the pandemic, and advancements in AI, sensor technology, and navigation systems. These robots offer flexibility, cost savings, and improved efficiency across various sectors. For example, in warehouses, mobile robots improve inventory management and order fulfillment, while in healthcare, they support disinfection, deliveries, and patient care, improving safety and operations.

global mobile robots market size 2025–2032

Key Industry Highlights:

  • Asia Pacific is expected to account for approximately 45% of global revenue in 2025, fueled by industrialization, robotics investments, and government initiatives in China, Japan, and South Korea.
  • Logistics and warehousing are the fastest-growing segment, fueled by the rise of e-commerce, demand for faster delivery, and the need for flexible, scalable fulfillment solutions.
  • Based on robot category, autonomous mobile robots (AMRs) are expected to dominate with an estimated market share of 30% in 2025, driven by their flexibility and real-time navigation capabilities.
  • Based on automation level, fully autonomous robots lead with approximately 40% market share, supported by advances in AI, machine learning, and smart factory integration.
  • The adoption of mobile robots is fueled by AI-powered navigation, mobile manipulators, Robotics-as-a-Service (RaaS), and growing demand for service robots in healthcare and hospitality.
  • Key companies include Boston Dynamics, KUKA, ABB, Mobile Industrial Robots, Locus Robotics, Geek+, and Clearpath, with ongoing innovations and strategic collaborations shaping the market trends.
Global Market Attribute Key Insights
Mobile Robot Size (2025E) US$ 22.9 Bn
Market Value Forecast (2032F) US$ 58.6 Bn
Projected Growth (CAGR 2025 to 2032) 13.8%
Historical Market Growth (CAGR 2019 to 2024) 12.5%

Market Dynamics

Driver - Increasing Deployment Across Segments to Streamline Operations and Address Labor Shortages

In hospitals, mobile robots are increasingly being deployed to transport medical supplies, equipment, and medications, helping to streamline operations and reduce the workload on clinical staff. For instance, in 2025, Taichung Veterans General Hospital deployed NVIDIA’s Nurabot to deliver medications and monitor patient vitals, allowing nurses to focus more on direct patient care.

Similarly, in agriculture, autonomous robots are used for tasks such as planting, harvesting, and crop monitoring, addressing labor shortages and improving productivity. According to a 2024 report by the International Federation of Robotics (IFR), global sales of agricultural robots experienced a 21% growth, with nearly 20,000 units sold in 2023, highlighting the rapid adoption of mobile robots.

These developments indicate the potential for mobile robots to transform operational workflows across industries. Government-backed programs, such as the U.K.’s NHS trials of autonomous ground delivery robots in London in 2025, will further accelerate adoption.

Restraint - Battery Limitations and Downtime Challenge the Adoption

Mobile robots such as autonomous mobile robots (AMRs), automated guided vehicles (AGVs), and service robots rely extensively on battery power for navigation, task execution, and continuous operation in fast-paced environments such as warehouses, hospitals, and manufacturing units. Limited battery life often results in frequent recharging or battery swapping, which leads to operational downtime, reduced productivity, and increased costs.

In warehouse operations, for example, AMRs and AGVs typically spend 15-20% of each day charging, causing 3.6 to 4.8 hours of daily downtime, even under efficient charging setups. To offset this loss, facilities are often required to procure 20-35% more robots than needed, adding to capital expenditures. Additionally, charging infrastructure can consume 150 to 250 square feet per station, reducing valuable floor space that could otherwise be used for storage or goods movement. These operational and spatial inefficiencies significantly challenge the cost-effectiveness and scalability of mobile robot deployments.

Opportunity - Rise of Robotics-as-a-Service (RaaS) Model

RaaS transforms robots from capital-intensive assets into on-demand operational tools, allowing businesses to lease or subscribe to fleets of autonomous mobile robots (AMRs) and other robotic systems. This shift democratizes access to automation, particularly for small and medium-sized enterprises, by lowering financial and technical barriers. In the warehousing and logistics sector, RaaS adoption is accelerating due to persistent labor shortages and e-commerce surges, where businesses need scalable, flexible solutions during peak demand cycles.

For instance, Locus’s Robots-as-a-Service (RaaS) model enables warehouses to rapidly deploy autonomous mobile robots (AMRs) with minimal upfront investment. By shifting robotics to an operational expense, Locus shortens ROI from years to months and eliminates maintenance overhead. Their model offers seamless scalability; businesses can add or remove robots based on demand fluctuations, making automation highly adaptable.

Trend - Rise of Mobile Manipulators (MoMas)

Mobile manipulators, robots that combine autonomous mobility with robotic arms, are rapidly evolving from research prototypes to practical tools in industrial and commercial environments. This is being driven by the surge in e-commerce activity and the growing need for robotic systems that can not only transport goods but also manipulate them, such as picking, placing, or handling heavy items. Advances in R&D have significantly improved the capabilities and reliability of these systems, making them viable for deployment in real-world scenarios.

In 2024, Robotnik, a European mobile-robotics market player, introduced RB-ROBOUT+, an autonomous mobile manipulator with a 20 kg payload arm for heavy-duty handling applications in manufacturing or tool operation. Similarly, Dexterity Inc. launched in March 2025 a multi-arm mobile manipulator for truck loading operations, confirming the move toward physically AI-controlled mobile heavy manipulators.

Category-wise Analysis

Robot Category Insights

Based on robot category, the segmentation includes autonomous mobile robots, automated guided vehicles, unmanned ground vehicles, unmanned underwater vehicles, and others. Among these, autonomous mobile robots (AMRs) are projected to account for approximately 30% of the market share in 2025, due to their flexibility, adaptability, and growing use across multiple industries. AMRs move through changing environments without predetermined paths and are best suited for complex warehouse, logistics, and manufacturing processes.

For instance, Amazon uses over 750,000 robots in its fulfillment centers as of 2024; the AMRs within Amazon fulfillment centers effectively reduced order fulfillment expenses by 25% and should reach a US$ 10 Bn annual savings target until 2030.

Unmanned ground vehicles (UGVs) are witnessing growing adoption due to their capability to operate in hazardous or high-risk environments without direct human control. Military and defense applications continued to be a major driver, with increasing demand for robotic platforms capable of surveillance, reconnaissance, explosive ordnance disposal, and logistics in conflict zones. For instance, the U.S. Army’s Robotic Combat Vehicle (RCV) program and India’s push for AI-enabled unmanned ground systems under its ‘Make in India’ initiative have accelerated growth in this segment.

Automation Level Insights

Based on automation level, the market is segmented into fully autonomous, semi-autonomous, and remotely operated. Among these, fully autonomous is estimated to account for approximately 40% of market share, primarily driven by rapid advancements in AI, machine learning, and sensor technologies. These robots can navigate complex environments, make real-time decisions, and operate with minimal human intervention, increasing efficiency and reducing labor costs. In healthcare, fully autonomous robots such as Aethon’s TUG deliver medications and supplies without manual assistance, enhancing hospital workflows. The rise of Industry 4.0 and smart factories further accelerates demand as fully autonomous robots seamlessly integrate into automated production lines.

Semi-autonomous mobile robots are also growing at a significant rate during the forecast period, as these robots combine human input with automated functions, making them particularly suitable for industries transitioning from manual operations to full automation. For example, semi-autonomous robots are widely used in warehouses for picking and sorting tasks, where workers collaborate with robots to boost throughput while retaining control over complex decisions.

global mobile robots market outlook by product type 2025–2032

Regional Insights

Asia Pacific Mobile Robot Market Trends

Asia Pacific dominates the market with approximately 45% of market share due to the high concentration of top electronics and automotive companies, which has generated high levels of demand for mobile robots used in production processes. For instance, China reached a robot density of 470 units per 10,000 manufacturing employees in 2023 (from hardly any beyond the leaders in the top 10 in 2019). South Korea is in the lead worldwide, attaining a density of 1,012 robots per 10,000 workers, which is over twice the level of any nation but Singapore.

The dominance of the region is also boosted by R&D investments made by governments in countries such as China, Japan, South Korea and Singapore. For example, China's Key Special Program on Intelligent Robots has received approximately US$ 45 Mn in investment in 2024 under its overall 14th Five-Year Plan, reported by the International Federation of Robotics (IFR). South Korea's 4th Basic Plan on Intelligent Robots, initiated in January 2024, involves US$ 128 Mn in investment by 2028. As a major producer and consumer of robots, Japan has also launched strategic programs such as the New Robot Strategy, which aims to position the nation as the world's best robot innovation center.

North America Mobile Robot Market Trends

North America is emerging as a global leader in the mobile robot market, driven by strong industrial integration, technological advancements, and favorable economic conditions. In Q3 2024, robot sales in the region surged by 8.8% year-over-year, reaching 7,329 units worth US$ 475 Mn. While the automotive industry continues to dominate with nearly half of these purchases, there is a rapid uptick in adoption across warehousing, distribution, and healthcare sectors.

This growth is further supported by government-led initiatives, including federal R&D funding, STEM workforce development, and collaborative public-private partnerships. These efforts foster a supportive innovation environment, enabling North America to sustain its leadership in mobile robotics. The combination of rising cross-sector demand, cutting-edge technology, and proactive policy measures positions the region at the forefront of global market expansion in 2025.

Europe Mobile Robot Market Trends

Europe is witnessing robust growth in the mobile robot market, driven by high industrial demand, dense automation, and supportive government initiatives. In 2023, the region accounted for 17% of global industrial robot installations, reaching nearly 92,400 units. Germany led with over 28,300 installations, around 38% of Europe's total, highlighting its dominant role in advanced manufacturing automation.

The adoption of mobile and service robots is expanding rapidly across logistics, healthcare, and infrastructure sectors, with around 33,918 professional service robots sold in 2023. Europe’s strategic emphasis on robotics is evident in its high robot densities, surpassing 200 units per 10,000 workers in many countries, with Germany ranking fourth globally at 429 units. Continued R&D investments further the position of Europe as a key hub for mobile robotics innovation.

global mobile robots market outlook by region 2025–2032

Competitive Landscape

The mobile robot market is highly fragmented, featuring both global giants such as Boston Dynamics, KUKA, and ABB, and fast-growing niche players such as Locus Robotics, Geek+, and Clearpath. These companies are increasingly forming partnerships with logistics, healthcare, and pharma sectors to tailor solutions for specific applications and compliance needs. For instance, in March 2025, Mobile Industrial Robots (MiR) launched a VDA 5050 Adapter to boost interoperability across mixed robot fleets, enhancing integration and efficiency in industrial settings.

Key Industry Developments:

  • In March 2025, Stäubli Robotics announced North America's first-ever cleanroom mobile pharma robot, Sterimove, at INTERPHEX 2025. Sterimove is designed for Grade A/B/C/D EHEDG guideline-compliant cleanroom environments and provides best-in-class cleanability, safety benefits, and streamlined material handling in pharmaceutical manufacturing.
  • In May 2025, ABB upgraded its Flexley Mover P604 autonomous mobile robot with 3D Visual SLAM navigation and software for AMR Studio, allowing accurate navigation and easy programming. The solution used AI-based 3D vision and machine learning to allow robots to map and exchange space knowledge on their own, improving intralogistics and auto assembly lines with more efficiency without the installation of new infrastructure.
  • In May 2025, OMRON Robotics and Safety Technologies launched the OL-450S, a low-profile, omnidirectional Autonomous Mobile Robot (AMR) which optimized workflow, efficiency, and improved safety. This release offered a complete solution for automating material transport in automotive, semiconductor and electronics, food & household goods, medical, and other fast-paced industries.

Companies Covered in Mobile Robot Market

  • KUKA AG
  • ABB Ltd
  • Omron Corporation
  • AGILOX Services
  • Mobile Industrial Robots
  • Boston Dynamics
  • Clearpath Robotics
  • FANUC Corporation
  • Yaskawa Electric Corporation
  • Locus Robotics
  • Vecna Robotics
  • Geek+
  • Amazon Robotics

Frequently Asked Questions

The global mobile robot market is projected to be valued at US$ 22.9 Bn in 2025.

Businesses are seeking cost-effective alternatives to manual labor, especially for repetitive, dangerous, or labor-intensive tasks, which drive the demand for mobile robots.

The mobile robot market is poised to witness a CAGR of 13.8% from 2025 to 2032.

The growth of e-commerce and increasing demand for last-mile delivery automation are creating significant opportunities in the mobile robot market.

KUKA AG, ABB Ltd, Omron Corporation, Mobile Industrial Robots, Boston Dynamics, Clearpath Robotics, FANUC Corporation are among the leading key players.

Global Mobile Robot Market Report Scope

Report Attribute Details
Historical Data/Actuals 2019 - 2024
Forecast Period 2025 - 2032
Market Analysis Value: US$ Bn
Geographical Coverage
  • North America
  • Europe
  • East Asia
  • South Asia & Oceania
  • Latin America
  • Middle East & Africa
Segmental Coverage
  • Robot Category
  • Automation Level
  • Application
  • Region
Competitive Analysis
  • KUKA AG
  • ABB Ltd
  • Omron Corporation
  • AGILOX Services
  • Mobile Industrial Robots
  • Boston Dynamics
  • Clearpath Robotics
  • FANUC Corporation
  • Yaskawa Electric Corporation
  • Locus Robotics
  • Vecna Robotics
  • Geek+
  • Amazon Robotics
Report Highlights
  • Market Forecast and Trends
  • Competitive Intelligence and Share Analysis
  • Growth Factors and Challenges
  • Strategic Growth Initiatives
  • Pricing Analysis
  • Future Opportunities and Revenue Pockets
  • Market Analysis Tools
Customization and Pricing Available upon request

Market Segmentation

By Robot Category

  • Autonomous Mobile Robots
  • Automated Guided Vehicles
  • Unmanned Ground Vehicles
  • Unmanned Underwater Vehicles
  • Others

By Automation Level

  • Fully Autonomous
  • Semi-Autonomous
  • Remotely Operated

By Application

  • Manufacturing
  • Transportation and Logistics
  • Healthcare
  • Agriculture
  • Defense & Security
  • Construction & Mining
  • Others

By Region

  • North America
  • Europe
  • East Asia
  • South Asia & Oceania
  • Latin America
  • Middle East & Africa

For more information on this report and its delivery timelines please get in touch with our sales team.

About Author

Rajat Zope

Rajat Zope

Market Research Consultant

Rajat is a Consultant at Persistence Market Research, specializing in cross-domain custom consulting initiatives within the new materials & sustainable energy, IT, and infrastructure sectors. With over five years of experience, he brings expertise in market sizing and forecasting, voice-of-customer analysis, due diligence, and strategic research. His analytical approach and industry knowledge contribute to data-driven decision-making and the company's broader objectives.

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